Flail mowers | Corn-stalks Shredders | Stalk Crushers | Tractor-mounted Flail Mowers ► for grass, wood, straw and sarments

Tractor.mounted flail mowers are tools maintaining large agricultural areas and green spaces. These devices are designed to chop grass, branches and plant residues into finely shredded material that can be easily handled or used as a compost.

There are different types of tractor-mounted flail mowers, each suited for specific needs and working conditions. The main types include:

• Rear tractor-mounted flail mower: Ideal for chopping grass and small branches, mounted on the back of the tractor for easy handling.
• Flail mower with inter-row disc: Designed to cut vegetation between crop rows, they ensure thorough cleaning without damaging the plants.
• Reversible flail mowers: These models can be used either from the front or from the back, offering great user versatility.
• Side arm flail mowers: Equipped with an extendable arm to reach difficult areas such as banks and ditches.
• Tractor-mounted flail mowers with collector: They include a shredded residue collection system, facilitating the cleaning and management of shredded material.

Tractor-mounted flail mowers are agricultural machines designed to shred grass, branches, pruning residues and other plant material. In other terms, these implements transform plant material into small fragments, facilitating natural decomposition or composting.

Flail mowers are made of a robust structure that houses the rotor, the main element in charge of chopping. The rotor in turn is equipped with cutting devices such as knives or mallets that rotate at high speed to chop the material.

Operating a tractor-mounted flail mower is relatively simple but highly efficient. The machine is connected to the tractor via a three-point hitch and driven by the tractor's power take-off (PTO). The power transferred by the PTO sets the rotor in motion, which shreds the plant material with knives or mallets.

These devices are essential for several uses:

• Maintenance of green areas: Flail mowers are used to keep fields, parks and green areas clean by shredding grass and small shrubs.
• Pruning residue management: In orchards and vineyards, flail mowers transform pruning residues into compostable material.
• Soil preparation: Before sowing, flail mowers help clean the soil of plant residues and improve soil quality.
• Fire prevention: Mowing dry grass and shrubs reduces fire risk in rural areas.

Tractor-mounted flail mowers bring numerous advantages that make them essential tools for those involved in agriculture and green maintenance. Here is a list of the main ones:

• Operational efficiency: Tractor-mounted flail mowers are designed to work on large surfaces in a short time. Thanks to their sturdiness and the power of the rotor, they can shred tall grass, shrubs and pruning residues quickly and effectively, improving overall productivity.
• Versatility: There are different types of tractor-mounted flail mowers, each suited to specific needs. Light models are ideal for small tractors and light work, while heavy models are designed for large tractors and demanding work. This versatility allows users to choose the flail mower best suited to their needs, always guaranteeing excellent results.
• Work quality: The use of tractor-mounted flail mowers guarantees even, high-quality mulching. Cutting tools such as knives and mallets ensure that plant material is finely chopped, facilitating decomposition and improving residue management.
• Soil maintenance: Flail mowers help keep the soil clean and free of plant residues, improving soil health and preventing the spread of diseases and parasites. This is especially important in orchards and vineyards, where the management of pruning residues is crucial for plant health.
• Safety and fire prevention: By shredding dry grass and shrubs, flail mowers reduce the risk of fires, especially in rural and wooded areas. This helps to create a safer environment for farming activities and local communities.
• Resource economy: The use of tractor-mounted flail mowers saves time and resources. The ability to shred large quantities of material in a short time reduces the need for manual intervention and the use of other machines, optimising the initial investment.

Compared to other plant residue management systems, tractor-mounted flail mowers offer a unique combination of efficiency, work quality and versatility. For example, while brush cutters can be effective on small areas, flail mowers are more suitable for larger areas and more demanding work.

There are different types of flail mowers and shredders for tractors, each designed to meet specific operational needs. Below is an overview of the main types of flail mowers available on the market:

• Rear tractor-mounted flail mower: Ideal for maintaining lawns and fields, mounted on the back of the tractor for easy handling.
• Flail mower with inter-row disc: Perfect for cleaning between crop rows, it ensures accurate chopping without damaging the plants.
• Reversible flail mowers: They can be used from both the front and the back and offer great user versatility.
• Side arm flail mower: Equipped with an extending arm to reach difficult areas such as banks and ditches.
• Tractor-mounted flail mower with collector: They integrate a shredded residue collection system, simplifying the cleaning and management of shredded material.

Rear tractor-mounted flail mowers are essential implements for those who maintain lawns, fields and other green areas. These devices are designed to be fitted to the rear of the tractor, facilitating the chopping operation and ensuring even weight distribution. Their main function is to shred tall grass, reducing it to fine fragments that can be left on the ground as a natural fertiliser.

Rear tractor-mounted flail mowers offer numerous advantages:

• User-friendliness: Thanks to the rear position, the operator has a clear view of the work to be carried out, improving mulching accuracy.
• Versatility: They can be used on a wide range of surfaces from lawns to agricultural areas, making them suitable for various applications.
• Efficiency Equipped with powerful rotors, these flail mowers can handle even tall, dense grass and guarantee a high quality of work.

Flail mowers with inter-row discs are specifically designed for cleaning between crop rows such as vineyards and orchards.

The inter-row disc allows unwanted vegetation growing between rows to be cut without damaging the crops. This type of flail mower is essential for keeping cultivated areas clean and preventing conflict between crops and weeds.

The advantages of tractor-mounted flail mowers with inter-row discs include:

• Precision: The inter-row disc allows precise and accurate cutting between plant rows improving crop cleaning and maintenance.
• Crop protection: Designed to prevent damage to cultivated plants, these flail mowers ensure that only unwanted vegetation is removed.
• Ease of use: The inclusion of the inter-row disc makes these machines easy to manoeuvre between crop rows, improving work efficiency.

Reversible flail mowers offer great user flexibility, as they can be fitted either at the front or back of the tractor. This feature allows the machine to be adapted to different working conditions, improving versatility and operational efficiency. The reversible flail mowers are especially appreciated for their ability to work in confined spaces and on difficult soils.

The advantages of reversible flail mowers are:

• Flexibility: The possibility of both front and rear operation allows the machine to be adapted to specific work requirements.
• Versatility: Suitable for various applications from green areas to cultivated fields, these flail mowers provide solutions for a variety of operational requirements.
• Efficiency The dual operation mode ensures high operational efficiency by reducing processing time and improving work quality.

Side arm flail mowers are highly specialised tools designed for maintaining ditch banks and hard-to-reach areas.

These flail mowers are equipped with an extendable arm that allows them to operate laterally to the tractor, offering high flexibility and the capacity to reach areas that would be inaccessible with other machines. This makes them particularly useful for maintenance work along roads, canals and other areas where precision and accessibility are crucial.

The main advantages of side-arm stalk shredders include:

• Accessibility: The extendable arm allows users to reach difficult areas such as banks and ditches, improving cleaning and maintenance.
• Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, these flail mowers can handle tall grass, shrubs and other plant residues under different operating conditions.
• Efficiency: The use of the side arm increases the flail mower's coverage capacity, reducing the time needed to complete the job and improving overall productivity.

Tractor-mounted flail mowers with collector integrate a system for collecting shredded residues, facilitating the cleaning and management of plant material.

This type of flail mower is particularly useful in situations where it is necessary to quickly remove shredded residues from fields, such as in parks, public gardens and residential areas. The collection system saves time and effort by no longer having to manually collect the shredded material.

The main advantages of the tractor-mounted flail mowers with collector:

• Cleanliness: The built-in collection system ensures fast and efficient field cleaning, improving the appearance and management of the handled area.
• Operational efficiency: It reduces the time and effort required for manual collection of chopped residues, increasing overall productivity.
• Versatility: Suitable for a variety of applications, these flail mowers can be used in residential areas, public parks and gardens, offering effective and practical maintenance solutions.

Tractor-mounted flail mowers have a series of technical specifications that determine their performance and adaptability to different operating conditions. Below is a list of the main technical specifications with a brief description:

• Heaviness: It determines the cutting capacity and working speed.
• Cutting tools: Toothed mallet knives, each suited to specific types of work.
• Displacement: Fixed attachment, slide and pantograph displacement for greater flexibility.
• Inter-row disc: It cuts unwanted vegetation between crop rows.
• Displacement controls and machine body: Manual or hydraulic displacement to improve operational efficiency.
• Opening bonnet: Facilitates internal maintenance and cleaning.
• Rear crampons: They help shred prunings and crop residues.
• 2-spiral rotor: Whether fitted or not in the rotor to improve chopping efficiency.
• Tractor power: It is essential to choose the right model for one's tractor.
• Working width: The effective working width of the flail mower.
• Cardan: Included or not with various types of PTO rotation.

The heaviness of a tractor flail mower is a key feature that determines its cutting capacity and working speed.

• A light flail mower with a weight of up to 150 kg is suitable for small tractors and light work in small fields. This type of flail mower is ideal for cutting grass and small shrubs, ensuring effective cutting without overloading the tractor.
• Medium-light flail mowers weighing between 150 kg and 300 kg are designed for small/medium tractors and are suitable for shredding grass and small-sized prunings. These flail mowers offer a good balance between robustness and manoeuvrability, making them perfect for medium-sized jobs at a low cost.
• Flail mowers with an average weight between 300 kg and 450 kg are suitable for medium-sized tractors and medium-sized work. These models are valued for their ability to offer high-quality chopping at a competitive price, making them a popular choice among agricultural and landscape maintenance workers.
• Medium-heavy and heavy-duty flail mowers weighing more than 450 kg are designed for medium/large tractors and heavy, demanding work. These flail mowers can manage the shredding of grass and large-diameter wood, even with stones, ensuring superior robustness and durability. Their ability to work on difficult soils and chop large diameter materials makes them essential for intensive maintenance work and large-scale agricultural operations.

Cutting tools are a crucial element for tractor flail mowers, directly affecting their chopping capacity and operational efficiency. There are mainly three types of cutting tools:

• The knives feature sharp blades that are ideal for light and less demanding work. These tools are designed to cut grass and small shrubs offering a clean and even shredding. Flail mowers with knives are perfect for operations where the vegetation is not too thick or tough.
• Hammers, on the other hand, are much more robust cutting tools designed for medium to heavy-duty work. The hammers can cut thicker vegetation and larger branches compared to knives, making them suitable for more demanding work in areas with mixed vegetation. The robustness of the hammers allows them to cope with tougher materials without compromising on cutting quality.
• Toothed hammers are the most robust option and are designed for the heaviest work. These tools are equipped with additional teeth that increase their chopping capacity, allowing them to deal with large diameter wood and extremely thick vegetation. Toothed hammers are ideal for operations in demanding environments where superior cutting capacity and extreme durability are required.

The displacement capacity of a tractor flail mower is a characteristic that influences its flexibility and user-friendliness. There are three main types of displacement:

• The fixed hitch is an inexpensive and robust solution where the flail mower is fixed directly to the tractor via a three-point hitch. This configuration is stable and easy to use but limits the side manoeuvring capacity of the flail mower.
• The sliding displacement allows the three-point hitch to slide sideways on two tubes, offering greater operational flexibility. This system allows the position of the stalk shredder to be adjusted to better suit the demands of the job by improving the ability to reach difficult areas and to perform precise chopping along the edges.
• Finally, pantograph displacement allows the three-point hitch to be moved laterally with a movement similar to that of a pantograph. This system offers maximum flexibility by allowing the position of the flail mower to be easily adjusted to suit soil conditions and vegetation Pantograph movement is especially useful in areas with obstacles or uneven ground where precise control of flail mower positioning is required.

The inter-row disc is a specific feature designed to improve shredding of vegetation growing between the rows of crops, such as vineyards and orchards. This component is essential for keeping cultivated areas clean by preventing conflict between crops and weeds without damaging the cultivated plants and improving their health and productivity.

The inter-row disc is fitted to the side of the flail mower and can be adjusted to suit the distance between the crop rows. The possibility of adjusting the inter-row disc allows the flail mower to be adapted to different row widths, making it versatile and suitable for different types of crops.

The ability to move the controls and body of the machine is another important feature that affects the user-friendliness and operating efficiency of the tractor-mounted flail mower. There are two main types of displacement:

• Manual displacement allows lateral adjustment of the machine's body position manually. This type of displacement is generally more cost-effective and easier but requires direct operator intervention to make adjustments. It is suitable for jobs where changes to the position of the flail mower are not frequent or necessary.
• Hydraulic displacement, on the other hand, allows lateral adjustment of the machine body using the tractor controls. This system is much more convenient and faster, allowing the operator to make adjustments without having to get off the tractor. Hydraulic displacement significantly improves work efficiency, especially in soils with obstacles or changing conditions, where frequent adjustment of the flail mower position is necessary to optimise chopping.

The opening bonnet is an important feature for the internal maintenance of the tractor-mounted flail mower. This component allows easy access to the inside of the machine for cleaning, replacing cutting tools, and other maintenance tasks. The opening bonnet greatly facilitates maintenance, reducing downtime and improving the overall durability of the flail mower.

Rear crampons are components designed for shredding prunings and other crop residues These crampons perform a raking action, helping to lift and shred materials that might be flattened or compacted on the ground. The presence of rear crampons greatly improves the chopping efficiency by ensuring that all plant residues are thoroughly processed.

The 2-spiral rotor is an advanced feature found in some models of tractor-mounted flail mowers. This type of rotor is designed to enhance shredding efficiency by arranging flails or hammers in two spiral rows. The spiral arrangement ensures an even distribution of shredding force, reducing vibrations and improving cutting quality.

Tractor power is a crucial factor when choosing the appropriate flail mower model to pair with your vehicle. Each flail mower is designed to operate with tractors within a specific power range, expressed in horsepower (HP). Choosing a flail mower suited to your tractor's power is essential to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage to the machinery.

A flail mower undersized for the tractor's power may become overloaded and quickly damaged, while an oversized mower might not be used to its full potential. The tractor power for flail mowers typically ranges from 20 to 80 HP. It is essential to review the technical specifications of the flail mower to ensure compatibility with the available tractor power.

The working width of a tractor-mounted flail mower determines how much surface can be covered in a single pass. A flail mower with a larger working width will cover more ground in less time, reducing the number of passes required and improving overall work efficiency. The cutting width typically ranges from 80 to 215 cm.

The working width must exceed the tractor's width by at least 15-20 cm or more, depending on the tractor's power capacity. This allows the flail mower to extend laterally beyond the tractor's wheels, making it easier to finish edges and work close to trees or other obstacles.

The PTO shaft is an essential component for the transmission of power from the tractor to the flail mower. Some stalk shredder models include the PTO shaft as standard equipment, while in other cases, it may be an optional accessory purchased separately. The rotation of the PTO shaft may vary:

• Standard rotation is the most common and fits the majority of tractors.
• Counterclockwise rotation is less common and requires specific tractor configurations.
• Bidirectional rotation offers maximum flexibility, allowing the flail mower to operate in both rotation directions. This feature is particularly useful for tasks that require frequent chopping direction changes, enhancing both efficiency and operational versatility.

The fundamental difference in professional use of tractor-mounted flail mowers lies in the weight of the implement. Heavy-duty flail mowers are designed for those working on large expanses of land, while lighter models are better suited for smaller areas.

Professional tractor-mounted flail mowers are designed to meet the needs of farmers and maintenance workers who face heavy and demanding work. These models feature a robust design with high-quality materials and durable components that guarantee a long service life and superior performance. Some of the distinctive features of professional flail mowers include:

• Heaviness: Professional flail mowers are often of the medium-heavy or heavy category with a weight of more than 450 kg, allowing them to cut large diameter branches and dense vegetation.
• Cutting tools: Equipped with mallets or toothed mallets, these robust tools guarantee effective shredding even under difficult conditions.
• Displacement: Hydraulic and pantograph displacement systems offer maximum flexibility and precise control of flail mower positioning.
• 2-spiral rotor: Featured in many professional models, it improves shredding efficiency and reduces vibration.

These stalk shredders are ideal for the maintenance of large agricultural areas, parks roads and other green areas. They offer high work capacity and exceptional strength making them suitable for intensive and continuous operations.

The lighter and more compact models compare to the professional heavy-duty flail mowers, still offer excellent performance for work such as maintenance of gardens, lawns and small plots of land. Some of the distinctive features of lightweight flail mowers include:

• Heaviness: Hobbyist flail mowers are generally light or medium-light with a weight of up to 300 kg, suitable for small tractors.
• Cutting tools: Often equipped with knives, that are ideal for effortless shredding of grass and small shrubs.
• Displacement: Models with fixed hitch or manual displacement provide a cost-effective and easy solution for occasional use.
• User-friendliness: Designed to be easily assembled and disassembled with intuitive controls and minimal maintenance

When choosing a tractor-mounted stalk shredder, it is essential to carefully assess one's operating needs and the technical specifications of the machine that best meet those needs. Here is a detailed guide to help identify the main requirements and recommendations on the technical specifications of flail mowers that can meet them.

• Surface to be covered: The size of the area to be worked on is a key factor in the choice of a flail mower. For large areas, it is recommended to opt for a flail mower with a larger working width, which allows covering more land in less time. For areas larger than 5 hectares, opt for flail mowers with a working width above 150 cm. For smaller areas, models with working widths between 80 cm and 150 cm are sufficient.
• Type of vegetation: The type of vegetation to be mulched determines the choice of cutting tools. It is important to select the most suitable type of tools to ensure effective and high-quality shredding. For grass and small shrubs, knives are the ideal choice. For denser vegetation and larger branches, mallets or toothed mallets are more appropriate. The toothed mallets in particular provide superior cutting capacity and are perfect for heavy-duty work.
• Usage frequency: The mulching frequency influences the need for robustness and durability of the machine. If intense use is planned, opt for medium-heavy or heavy-duty flail mowers with weights above 450 kg. These models are built to last and withstand harsh operating conditions. For occasional use, light or medium-light flail mowers may be enough and cheaper.
• Ground conditions: Stony obstacles and uneven ground require a flail mower with a flexible displacement system to adapt to different ground conditions. For demanding soils, consider flail mowers with hydraulic or pantograph displacement. These systems allow the position of the flail mower to be adjusted sideways precisely and quickly, improving manoeuvrability and the quality of work. On easier soils, a fixed attachment or a sliding displacement may be sufficient.
• Tractor power: The power of the tractor must be compatible with the chosen flail mower. An undersized flail mower can overload and get damaged, while an oversized flail mower may not be fully used.
• Maintenance: Easy maintenance is essential to ensure the flail mower's long service life and optimum performance. Choose a flail mower with an opening bonnet for easy access to cutting implements and other internal components. This makes cleaning, tool replacement and routine maintenance easier while ensuring that the flail mower remains in good working condition.

Choosing a tractor-mounted flail mower from a renowned brand ensures quality reliability and excellent performance. At AgriEuro you can find a selection of the best brands in the industry, each with unique features that meet different operational needs.

• AgriEuro Premium and Top Line flail mowers: Shredders designed to offer superior performance with high quality materials and innovative design, ideal for intensive work and demanding professionals.
• Blackstone tractor-mounted flail mowers: Known for their durability and strength, these flail mowers are ideal for heavy work and difficult operating conditions.
• BullMach tractor-mounted flail mowers: They offer a range of strong and versatile flail mowers designed for efficiency and reliability in various agricultural contexts.
• Ceccato Olindo stalk shredders: Italian brand renowned for quality workmanship and advanced technical solutions perfect for professional use.
• Geotech flail mowers: High-quality flail mowers designed for intensive and extended use with a focus on innovation and technology.

Purchasing a tractor-mounted flail mower or stalk shredder at AgriEuro offers numerous advantages that guarantee a safe and satisfying shopping experience. AgriEuro is the leader in gardening, agricultural and kitchen-related products with a wide range of high quality, top brand tractor-mounted flail mowers.

The main reasons for purchasing from AgriEuro include:

• Fast and free shipping: Managed by AgriEuro logistics centres, shipping is fast and free of charge, ensuring that the goods arrive in time for your needs.
• Spare parts always available: The option of ordering spare parts at any time ensures that your flail mower is always operational and in perfect condition.
• Attentive and personalized after-sales support: A team of experts is always on hand to provide support and assistance, solving any problems or needs you may have.

Check out AgriEuro today to explore the wide range of tractor-mounted flail mowers and benefit from current special offers. Purchase now and experience the quality and reliability of the best brands on the market.

The stalk shredder is an agricultural implement used primarily for shredding crop residues such as corn stalks, sunflowers and other plants. This process is crucial for several reasons:

• Soil clean-up: Chopping plant residue facilitates further tillage and prepares the soil for new sowing.
• Parasite reduction: Shredding residues reduces the places where pests can proliferate, contributing to more effective pest management.
• Incorporating organic matter: Chopped residues decompose more quickly, improving soil structure and increasing the organic matter content.
• Disease prevention: Mulching helps reduce the spread of pathogens that might otherwise persist on previous crop residues.

The flail mower is a versatile agricultural machine designed to shred various types of plant material including grass, brushwood, branches and pruning residues. Here's how it works:

• Cutting system: It features rotating blades or knives mounted on a horizontal drum or shaft. These cutting components rotate at high speed, shredding the plant material into small pieces.
• Power supply: The material to be shredded is fed into the machine via a feed opening. Some models are equipped with feed rollers that guide the material to the blades.
• Disposal: The shredded parts are then ejected from the machine through a discharge opening. This can be adjusted to control the direction and propagation of the chopped material.
• Adjustments: Many flail mowers allow the cutting height and blade speed to be adjusted to suit different needs and types of material.

A tractor flail mower is a piece of equipment mounted at the back or front of the tractor and used to chop up grass, straw, plant residues and small branches. Its operation can be described as follows:

• Coupling to the tractor: The flail mower is linked to the tractor via the three-point system and fed via the tractor's power take-off (PTO)
• Cutting system: It includes a cylindrical rotor equipped with knives or mallets. These elements rotate at high speed thanks to the PTO, cutting and shredding plant material.
• Height adjustment: The cutting height can be adjusted via the wheels or skids of the flail mower, allowing it to adapt to different soil and material conditions.
• Material discharge: The shredded material is spread on the soil behind the machine, creating a mulch layer that protects the soil and promotes organic decomposition.

There are different types of flail mowers, each designed for specific needs and working conditions. Here are the main ones:

• Stalk shredder: Used for shredding crop residues such as corn stalks and sunflowers.
• Universal flail mower: Versatile machine suitable for shredding grass, cutting branches and pruning residue.
• Chain flail mower: Equipped with heavy chains instead of blades, ideal for working in stony surfaces or very dense vegetation.
• Mallet flail mower: It uses rotating mallets to shred sturdier plant material such as shrubs and small trees.
• Grass flail mower: Specially designed to keep lawns and fields tidy by shredding grass.

Choosing the right flail mower depends on several factors that must be carefully considered, ensuring that the equipment meets your specific needs. Here are some key aspects to bear in mind:

• Type of material to be shredded: Choosing the flail mower depends on the type of plant residue to be shredded. For example, for corn stalks a stalk chopper is ideal, while for grass and light brushwood a universal flail mower is more suitable.
• Size of the plot: For large areas, a larger flail mower with a larger working capacity is recommended, while for smaller plots a compact flail mower may be enough.
• Tractor power: It is essential to choose a flail mower that is compatible with the power of your tractor. Refer to the tractor operator's manual and flail mower's specifications to ensure that the tractor is not overloaded.
• Type of flail mower: There are different types of flail mowers such as the stalk chopper, the chain flail mower and the mallet flail mower. Each type has specific features that make it more suitable for certain operations.
• Available budget: The price of the flail mowers can vary considerably. It is important to assess your budget and balance between price and desired functionality.

Mulching is an agricultural operation that is performed at various times of the year, depending on the specific needs of the farmer and the type of crop. Here are some aspects to consider:

• Post-harvest phase: Mulching is often carried out after harvest to break up crop residues and prepare the soil for the next sowing season. This helps to improve organic waste decomposition and reduce pests.
• Soil maintenance: Mulching can be used throughout the year to keep fields and green areas clean by shredding tall grass, brushwood and branches.
• Soil preparation: Before sowing, mulching helps to incorporate plant residues into the soil, improving soil structure and fertility.
• Weed management: Mulching can be used to control weeds by reducing the need for chemical weeding.

The number of revolutions per minute (rpm) of a flail mower depends on the model and the type of work it needs to do. However, there are generally some common indications:

• Lightweight flail mowers: They usually run at speeds between 1800 and 2200 rpm. These speeds are suitable for shredding grass and light plant residues.
• Heavy flail mowers: For sturdier materials such as branches and shrubs, the speed can be lowered to around 1500-1800 rpm to provide greater cutting force.
• Chain flail mower: They use even lower speeds, often around 1000-1500 rpm because heavy chains require slower but more powerful rotation.

The rear roller of the flail mower has several key functions that improve the efficiency and versatility of the equipment:

• Cutting height adjustment: The roller maintains a constant cutting height by adapting to uneven ground. This ensures an even cut.
• Compacting residues: After mulching, the roller compacts the shredded plant residues, promoting faster and more uniform decomposition.
• Machine stability: The roller adds stability to the flail mower by reducing vibrations and improving manoeuvrability on uneven soils.
• Reduced clogging risk: It helps prevent chopped residues from building up under the machine, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.

The tractor's power take-off (PTO) is an essential component that conveys power from the tractor to the agricultural implements. The rotation speed of the PTO shaft may vary, but the standard values are:

• 540 rpm: This is the most common standard speed for many agricultural equipment. Most tractors are equipped with a PTO that operates at 540 rpm.
• 1000 rpm: Some larger, more powerful tractors and agricultural implements use a PTO with a speed of 1,000 rpm. This speed is typically used for equipment requiring more power.
• Economy mode: Some modern tractors feature economy PTO modes that reduce engine speed to save fuel while still maintaining a speed of 540 or 1000 rpm on the PTO.

A chain flail mower is designed to shred heavy plant material using chains instead of blades. The number of revolutions per minute (rpm) for a chain flail mower is generally lower compared to other flail mowers due to the specific requirements of chain cutting. Here are some typical details:

• 1000–1500 rpm: This is the common speed range for chain flail mowers. The lower speed allows the chains to have a greater cutting force necessary to cope with denser and stronger materials.
• Condition adaptability: The speed can be adjusted according to specific soil conditions and the type of plants to be mulched, ensuring an efficient and safe operation.

Knife and mallet flail mowers are both used to shred plant material, but they differ significantly in their design and applications:

Knife flail mower:

• Structure: It uses sharp knives fitted on a rotor.
• Applications: Ideal for light scrub grass and soft plant residues.
• Cut: It delivers a finer, more precise cut suited to lawns and fields that need to be kept tidy.
• Speed: It generally operates at higher speeds compared to mallet flail mowers.
• Maintenance: Knives require regular resharpening to maintain cutting efficiency.

Mallet flail mower:

• Structure: It uses heavy mallets mounted on a rotor.
• Applications: Suitable for sturdier materials such as shrub branches and pruning waste.
• Cut: It provides a rougher cut ideal for soils with dense and resistant vegetation.
• Durability: Mallets are more robust and durable than knives, requiring less maintenance.
• Versatility: It can handle more demanding working conditions and rough soils.

Proper maintenance of a tractor flail mower is essential to ensure its efficiency and durability. Here are some key tasks:

• Regular cleaning: After each use, clean the flail mower to remove residual plant material, soil and debris.
• Inspecting blades or mallets: Check the condition of the blades or mallets regularly for signs of wear or damage. Sharpen or replace knives and mallets as required.
• Lubrication: Lubricate all moving parts including bearings and shafts according to the manufacturer's manual.
• Checking bolts and screws: Check that all bolts, screws and other fasteners are well tightened to avoid vibration and damage.
• Checking the drive: Inspect the drive belt and chain for wear and tension. Adjust or replace if necessary.
• PTO control: Ensure that the tractor's PTO is properly connected and functioning. Check the universal joint for wear and lubricate it regularly.

Using a chain flail mower has several advantages over other types of flail mowers:

• Robustness: The chains are extremely robust and can cut through very dense and strong plant material such as thick shrubs and small trees.
• Versatility: It can be used on rough and uneven surfaces where knife or mallet flail mowers could be damaged.
• Durability: Chains tend to be more durable and require less maintenance compared to blades or mallets.
• Reduced maintenance costs: Because of their robustness, chains are less likely to break, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.
• Safety: The chain flail mower reduces the risk of hazardous debris being thrown, as chains tend to hold cut materials better.

Adjusting the rotation speed of a tractor flail mower is essential to optimise performance and ensure safety. Here's how:

• Refer to the manual: Check the specifications in the manufacturer's manual for recommended speeds for the type of flail mower and work to be performed.
• Adjust the PTO: The flail mower's speed is regulated by the tractor's power take-off (PTO). Modern tractors offer the possibility of selecting different PTO speeds, e.g. 540 rpm or 1000 rpm.
• Use the tractor gearbox: Some tractors allow the PTO speed to be adjusted via the gearbox. Make sure to select the appropriate gear for the desired speed.
• Speed monitoring: Use a PTO speedometer to monitor the actual rotation speed during operation, making sure it is within the recommended specifications..
• Adjustment during work: If work requires speed adjustment, safely stop and adjust the PTO or gearbox then resume operation.

It is not possible to purchase a used tractor-mounted flail mower at AgriEuro. AgriEuro specialises exclusively in the sale of new equipment, providing its customers with high quality products in perfect working condition.