Robot Lawn Mowers | Automatic Robot Lawn Mowers

Robot lawn mowers are an increasingly popular solution for garden maintenance and grass cutting. These automatic devices allow you to maintain your lawn without the need for manual intervention. They are therefore ideal for those who want a perfect lawn but do not have time to maintain it.

The types of robot mowers available include:

• Robot lawn mower for 200–400 sqm. Ideal for small yards, these robots are compact and very efficient.
• Robot lawn mower for 500–700 sqm. Perfect for medium-sized yards, they combine efficiency with optimal space management.
• Robot lawn mower for 800–1100 sqm. Suitable for large green areas, ensuring detailed work on large surfaces.
• Robot lawn mower for 1200–1500 sqm. These models are ideal for very large areas where more power and extended battery life are required.
• Robot lawn mower for surfaces over 1600 sqm.

Each robot is designed to provide the best possible experience, combining advanced technology and user-friendliness, making lawn care not only easier but also more enjoyable.

Robot lawn mowers are automated devices designed for lawn care and maintenance. They stand out for their ability to operate autonomously without the need for continuous human intervention. The operation of these devices relies on advanced navigation systems that include tracking sensors, GPS or perimeter limitations via cable, which allow the robot to move within the designated area without overstepping it. Thanks to the cutting technology, the robot lawn mower cuts the grass evenly and consistently, avoiding plant stress and promoting even density and healthy turf coloration.

The main features of a robot lawn mower include:

• Autonomy: after initial programming, these robots can manage lawn mowing independently. They recognize the work area via perimeter wire or GPS tracking systems and follow paths to cover the entire area without unnecessary steps. As we will see later, they can manage the cutting area in a random or programmed way. In the latter case, they can optimize their work by avoiding going over areas where the grass has already been cut.
• Engine types: robot lawn mowers may be equipped with brushed or induction (brushless) motors. Brushless motors offer significant benefits in terms of energy efficiency and durability, reducing maintenance and improving the overall performance of the robot.
• Battery types: range from lead-acid battery models to those with more advanced technologies such as Ni-MH, Li-Ion and Li-Po. Li-Ion and Li-Po batteries are particularly appreciated for their light weight, longer-lasting charge capacity and fast charging times.
• Ability to handle different slopes: many robots are designed to operate effectively even on sloping surfaces, an important feature for gardens with altitude variations.
• Connectivity: some advanced models offer the possibility of wireless connections via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or GSM/GPS, allowing users to interact with the device via smartphones or other digital devices, programming operations remotely and monitoring robot status.

Robot lawn mowers offer many advantages over traditional methods of lawn mowing. Here are the main benefits:

• Operating range: once programmed, robot lawn mowers work independently, saving time and effort. There is no need to physically push or drive the device while mowing grass, allowing the owner to focus on other tasks.
• Energy efficiency: motors, especially brushless motors, are designed to consume less energy than traditional brush motors. This not only reduces energy costs but also contributes to environmental sustainability.
• Optimum lawn maintenance: frequent and even mowing keeps the grass in optimal condition, promoting even growth and preventing weed infestation. More frequent and less invasive mowing stimulates turf density and robustness.
• Quietness: compared to conventional power lawn mowers, robots are significantly quieter. This allows cutting operations to be scheduled at different times, even during the evening or morning hours, without disturbing the rest of the neighbours.
• Improved safety: equipped with sensors that detect obstacles, excessive lifting or tilting, robot lawn mowers ensure safe operation. When lifted, for example, the blades stop automatically to prevent injury.
• Lower environmental impact: no exhaust emissions make them environmentally friendly, unlike combustion mowers that produce pollutants.
• Natural fertilization: the mulching cutting technique, common in most robot lawn mowers, finely chops up the cut grass that is left on the lawn as a natural fertilizer. This enriches the soil and keeps the grass greener and healthier.

When comparing robot lawn mowers with other cutting systems, the benefits are evident not only in terms of affordability and sustainability, but also in the quality of the result achieved.

Each type of robot is designed to work on different surface sizes and has unique features that maximize efficiency and convenience.

• Robot lawn mowers for surfaces of 200–400 sqm. Ideal for small-sized yards. Compact and nimble, easily maneuverable even in tight spaces.
• Robot lawn mowers for surfaces of 500–700 sqm. Perfect for medium-sized yards. They effectively balance power and size to cover larger areas without sacrificing maneuverability.
• Robot lawn mowers for surfaces of 800–1100 sqm. Suitable for large residential yards. Equipped with more capable batteries and advanced navigation systems to handle large spaces.
• Robot lawn mower for surfaces from 1200-1500 sqm and over 1600 sqm. Ideal for very large spaces such as community green areas or sports fields. Robust and equipped with top-of-the-range technologies to ensure even cutting over large lawns.

We can further classify the robot lawn mowers according to their operating mode:

• Automatic robot lawn mowers: They independently return to base to recharge and resume work from where it had been interrupted without the need for human intervention.
• Semi-automatic robot lawn mowers: They require the user to return them to the charging station manually, offering a more economical option with some compromise on convenience.

Robot lawn mowers stand out for a range of technical specifications that determine their efficiency, durability and suitability for different environments and surfaces. Here is a detailed analysis of the main technical specifications that define these modern gardening devices:

Specified for each model, it ranges from 200 sqm up to over 1600 sqm. Determines the robot's ability to effectively cover the lawn without the need for frequent recharging.

• Brush motor: More common in affordable models, it has a lower cost but requires more maintenance.
• Induction motor (brushless): It offers greater energy efficiency and durability with less maintenance and better performance.

• Lead-acid: Less expensive but heavier and with shorter service life.
• Ni-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride): More efficient and with less memory effect compared to lead-acid.
• Li-Ion (lithium-ion) and Li-Po (lithium-polymer): Lightweight with high energy capacity and no memory effect, these batteries offer the best performance and durability.

• Bluetooth and Wi - Fi: They allow remote programming and control via smartphone or tablet.
• GSM/GPS: Useful for geolocation and advanced monitoring, including the ability to track the robot in case of theft.

• Random programming: Common in basic models, where the robot follows non-predetermined paths.
• Satellite triangulation: Featured in the most advanced models, this technology allows the robot to map the yard and follow cutting paths optimized for energy efficiency and complete coverage.

Modern robot lawn mowers offer a wide range of advanced features that improve efficiency and adaptability to different work environments. Here are the main ones:

• With perimeter wire and stationing base: These robots use a perimeter wire to define the work area. The robot detects this wire and does not overstep the limit, ensuring safe and accurate mowing. The stationing base is for automatic charging when the robot needs power.
• Robot without perimeter wire: Robot lawn mowers without perimeter wire represent cutting-edge technology in automated gardening. Unlike traditional models, these robots do not require the installation of a perimeter wire around the yard. They rely on sophisticated navigation systems instead, which may include GPS or advanced sensors to map the work area and operate within established limits without the need for physical guidance. This technology allows for greater flexibility in yard setup and eliminates the work of wire installation.

• Obstacle detection sensors: They prevent the robot from colliding with stationary or moving objects, increasing safety and reducing the risk of damage to both the robot and its surroundings.
• Lift and rain sensors: These sensors protect the robot and the lawn under various weather conditions. The lift sensor immediately stops blade operation if the robot is lifted or turned upside down, ensuring safety.
• Anti-theft and GPS with RTK technology: The anti-theft feature includes alarm systems and GPS tracking option. RTK (real time kinematic) technology improves GPS accuracy by allowing the robot to operate with an accuracy of up to 2 cm. The antenna required for this technology must be optimally placed, usually in an elevated spot with no obstacles nearby, to maximise satellite signal reception.

Advanced robots can create a detailed map of the lawn, including recording of the different cutting zones. This allows personalised and more efficient management, adapting the robot's operations to the specific features of the yard. Mapping is particularly useful for yards with different areas with unique cutting requirements, such as areas with higher grass or particularly wet areas.

This feature allows users to set specific working hours for the robot and select particular areas of the yard where the robot should operate. This is especially useful for maintaining control over how and when the lawn is being cared for, optimizing the use of the robot according to daily and seasonal needs.

Most modern robot lawn mowers can be controlled and monitored via dedicated Apps. These Apps allow users to change robot settings, program cutting, and monitor robot status and position in real time. The Apps also offer the ability to receive software updates that can improve the robot's functionality over time.

When considering thepurchase of a robot lawn mower, it is essential to assess the specific usage requirements, which can vary significantly between professional or industrial use and domestic or hobby use. This distinction influences not only the choice of model, but also the features that may be needed to achieve the best results. Here is how to distinguish the use of robot lawn mowers between these two contexts:

• Surface requirements: Robot lawn mowers intended for professional use have to cover much larger areas. Therefore, models with a higher battery capacity and a higher maximum working surface are preferred.
• Durability and power: For intensive use, choosing robots with high-quality components and powerful motors that can handle complex terrains and operate for extended periods of time is crucial.
• Advanced features: Features such as advanced programming, sophisticated GPS navigation systems and the ability to handle steep slopes are particularly useful in professional settings.

• User-friendliness: For home users it is essential that the robot is easy to program and manage, ideally via an intuitive mobile App.
• Maintenance and servicing: Models designed for home use tend to require less regular maintenance, and customer support should be easily accessible for any support needed.
• Energy efficiency and quietness: Homeowners will probably prefer quieter, more energy-efficient robots to minimize disruptions and reduce operating costs.

When choosing to purchase a robot lawn mower, it is important to consider a variety of factors to ensure that you choose the most suitable model for your needs. Here are some practical tips and techniques to choose the ideal robot:

• Assessing the size of the lawn: Determine the total lawn area to be covered by the robot. This will help to choose a model with the appropriate battery capacity and coverage to handle the entire area without the need for frequent recharging.
• Type of soil: Consider the complexity of the surface, including slopes, obstacles, or narrow areas that may require greater manoeuvring abilities or specific navigation technology.
• Main technical features: Review technical specifications such as engine type, battery capacity and connectivity options. A brushless motor and a long-life battery are recommended for better performance and less maintenance.
• Programming and control functions: Check whether the robot offers flexible programming options and whether it can be controlled via a mobile App. The ability to program specific cutting times and monitor the robot remotely can offer a significant advantage.
• Security systems and integrated sensors: Make sure that the robot is equipped with safety systems such as lift and rain sensors, which protect both the robot and the working environment.
• After-sales support and warranty: Consider the manufacturer's reputation for customer service and spare parts availability. A good warranty policy and reliable customer service are essential to ensure the durability and effectiveness of the robot.
• User reviews and opinions: Reading reviews and feedback from other users can provide valuable insights into the performance and reliability of various models under real-world conditions of use.

When choosing to purchase a robot lawn mower, it is essential to consider the brand as well, as each manufacturer offers unique features and specific benefits. Here is a list of the main brands of robot lawn mowers available at AgriEuro:

• Ambrogio Robot Lawn Mowers: Known for their state-of-the-art technology, Ambrogio robots are designed to provide efficient and automated lawn management. These robots are particularly suitable for various surface types and garden configurations due to their advanced mapping and navigation abilities.
• Gardena Robot Lawn Mowers: Gardena offers robot lawn mowers that combine user-friendliness with excellent performance. They are known for their reliability and intuitive technology solutions, ideal for homeowners looking for an easy-to-manage product with the support of a mobile App.
• Worx Robot Lawn Mowers: Worx robot lawn mowers are appreciated for their robustness and ability to adapt to different cutting environments. They offer models with innovative technologies such as side cutting that allows you to reach even the edges of the lawn for an optimal cutting result.
• Yard Force Robot Lawn Mowers: With a focus on power and efficiency, Yard Force produces robot lawn mowers that are ideal for larger, more complex surfaces. They are particularly robust and equipped with features that guarantee effective cutting even in demanding lawn conditions.
• Robomow Robot Lawn Mowers: Robomow is renowned for its ability to handle large and complex lawns. Their robots are equipped with powerful cutting systems and flexible configurations, ideal for those who need a robot able to take on major challenges.
• Stiga Automatic Robot Lawn Mowers: A long-established brand in the lawn care industry, Stiga offers robot lawn mowers that combine traditional design with modern technology. They are appreciated for their durability and consistent performance, suitable for both home and professional use.
• Wiper Robot Lawn Mowers: The brand stands out for its high-tech robot lawn mowers that offer innovative solutions such as advanced GPS control and intelligent programming. Ideal for those looking for a highly customisable and technologically advanced robot.

Choosing AgriEuro when purchasing a robot lawn mower offers numerous advantages that make this e-commerce a preferred choice for both amateur and professional gardeners. Here are the main reasons why it is worth purchasing from AgriEuro:

• Wide selection of products: AgriEuro offers a wide range of robot lawn mowers from the best brands, ensuring that every customer can find the model that best suits their specific needs, both in terms of lawn size and technical specifications.
• Fast and free shipping: All orders are shipped quickly and at no extra cost, ensuring that your new robot lawn mower arrives at your doorstep quickly and without complications.
• Spare parts availability: The constant availability of spare parts is essential to ensure durability and efficiency of your robot. AgriEuro keeps a well-stocked inventory of spare parts, ensuring that you can easily obtain what you need to keep your equipment in top condition.
• Attentive and customised after-sales service: AgriEuro stands out for its excellent customer service, offering personalized after-sales support. If you have any questions or need assistance with your robot lawn mower, the AgriEuro team is ready to help you with professionalism and competence.
• Website user-friendliness and safe shopping: The AgriEuro website is intuitive and safe, making the process of selecting and purchasing the robot lawn mower extremely simple and reliable. You can easily navigate through categories, read detailed product descriptions, and see reviews from other users to make an informed choice.

If you are considering purchasing a robot lawn mower, AgriEuro is the ideal choice to get the most out of your investment.

The price of a robot lawn mower can vary greatly depending on its features, capabilities and brand. Basic models generally start at around €400 and can go up to €3000 for high-end models with advanced features such as GPS navigation, App control and the ability to handle large areas and complex surfaces.

The price can differ this much because it is influenced by the above factors:

• Coverage capacity: Models designed for larger surfaces tend to have higher prices.
• Technology: Robots with advanced technology such as GPS navigation systems and sensors to avoid obstacles cost more.
• Brand: Well-known brands such as Husqvarna, Ambrogio and Robomow often have higher prices due to guaranteed quality and additional features.

The energy consumption of a robot lawn mower is an important factor in assessing both the environmental impact and the operational cost of the unit. Generally, robot lawn mowers are designed to be efficient and consume less energy compared to a conventional petrol lawn mower.

Generally, a robot lawn mower can consume an average of 5 to 8 kWh, depending on the size of the model and the complexity of the surface to be handled. Conventional lawn mowers can consume significantly more energy, with a higher environmental impact due to gas emissions.

Obviously, the following factors must also be taken into account when talking about consumption:

• Size of the cutting area: A larger area will require more energy to complete the cut.
• Soil complexity: Surfaces with many obstacles or slopes requires more energy to navigate and cut effectively.
• Battery efficiency: The latest battery technologies, such as lithium-ion, are more efficient and offer better energy management.

The battery life of an electric robot lawn mower is a crucial aspect in determining how long the device can operate before it requires charging. Choosing a robot lawn mower with a suitable battery is essential to ensure efficient lawn maintenance without frequent charging interruptions.

Battery life varies depending on the model and brand of the robot, as well as the capacity of the battery itself and the operating conditions. Certainly, the factors that have the greatest impact on battery life are as follows:

• Size and topography of the lawn: Larger areas or areas with significant slopes require more energy, reducing battery life per mowing cycle.
• Frequency of use: Frequent use can affect overall battery life, as lithium-ion batteries tend to deteriorate after a certain number of charge cycles.
• Battery capacity: The most common batteries in robot lawn mowers are lithium-ion (Li-ion), known for their light weight and ability to hold a charge for longer compared to other technologies. Capacity is measured in Amps-hour (Ah) and directly affects battery life. The more Ah the battery has, the longer its service life will be.

The following aspects must also be considered:

• Average battery runtime: Most robot lawn mowers can operate for about 60–70 minutes on a single charge. However, more advanced models can offer up to 120 minutes of operation.
• Charging Time: Generally, a robot lawn mower needs 60 minutes to 2 hours to fully charge, depending on the model.

Generally, robot lawn mowers are designed for a long service life, with many models running for several seasons without significant problems.

We can assert that the average life span of a robot lawn mower can be up to 10 years. However, we have also decided to make the following distinction:

• Engine and electronic components: These can last from 5 to 10 years depending on the model and use.
• Battery: The battery in a robot lawn mower typically lasts from 3 to 5 years, but this may depend on the frequency of use and the quality of the battery itself.

We would also like to point out that the replacement of consumable parts such as blades and batteries can significantly extend the life of the robot, making it a lasting lawn care investment.

Robot lawn mowers are designed to keep the lawn in optimal condition by making frequent and regular mowing. That being said, the frequency of lawn mowing with a robot mower depends on various factors, the main ones of which we have summarised below:

• Type of grass: Different varieties of grass may require different cutting frequencies. For example, some types of grass grow faster and may need to be cut more frequently.
• Lawn growth: During warmer months, when the grass tends to grow faster, it may be necessary to program the robot for more frequent mowing.
• Customizable settings: Many robot lawn mowers allow the user to set the desired cutting frequency via an App or control panel on the device.

We would also like to point out that robot mowers are designed for “little and often” cutting, which promotes a denser and healthier lawn, reducing stress on plants. This approach also helps to improve disease resistance and maintain an aesthetically pleasing lawn appearance all year round.

Aside from that, we can summarize the recommended cutting frequencies in this way:

• In peak season: During spring and summer, it may be appropriate to program the robot to mow the lawn every 2–3 days to keep the grass short and healthy.
• In the off season: In autumn and winter, the cutting frequency may be reduced to once a week or less, depending on grass growth.

Deciding when to stop a robot lawn mower is important for optimal lawn care and to ensure the durability of the device itself. The factors affecting this decision are as follows:

• Weather conditions: It is advisable to stop the robot lawn mower in heavy rain or during frost to prevent damage to both the lawn and the robot.
• Season: At the end of the growing season, usually in autumn, the robot can be stopped once grass growth slows down.
• Maintenance: Scheduling regular breaks for robot maintenance can help extend robot service life and ensure optimal performance.

Changing the blades of the robot lawn mower is essential to maintain an effective and precise cutting. Blunt blades can tear the grass rather than cut it sharply, which can lead to an unhealthy lawn and an increased risk of disease.

Usually, it may be time to replace the blades of the robot lawn mower when these “signals” occur:

• Appearance of the cut: If the grass appears to be torn rather than cut clean, it may be time to replace the blades.
• Noise: An increase in noise during cutting may indicate that the blades have become dull and are not cutting effectively.
• Maintenance schedule: Many manufacturers recommend regular intervals for blade replacement, which can vary from every two months to once a year depending on usage.

We have also collected some useful tips about replacing blades:

• Refer to the manual: Check the user manual for the manufacturer's specific recommendations regarding the frequency of blade replacement.
• Use original blades: It is recommended to use original or manufacturer approved replacement blades to ensure compatibility and optimum performance.
• Safety: Make sure the robot is switched off and disconnected from the charging base before changing the blades to avoid accidents.

Regular cleaning of the robot lawn mower is essential to maintain its efficiency and extending its service life. Dirt build-up and grass clippings can reduce cutting efficiency and increase the risk of failure.

Here we have gathered some of the steps for proper cleaning:

• Deactivation: Make sure the robot is switched off and disconnected from the charging base before you start cleaning to ensure safety.
• Grass and debris removal: Use a soft brush or cloth to remove grass and debris built up on the blades and inside the cutting mechanism.
• Cleaning the outer housing: Clean the outer housing of the robot with a damp cloth to remove dirt. Avoid using aggressive cleaning agents that may damage the surface.
• Regular checks: Check and clean the sensors and wheels regularly, as dirt build-up can affect robot navigation and movement.

Here are some recommendations for cleaning these devices:

• After each use: It is good practice to remove grass and dirt each time the robot has completed a mowing cycle.
• Thorough cleaning: At least once a month, perform a more thorough cleaning to ensure that there is no build-up of debris that could prevent the robot from operating normally.

Generally, both early morning and evening are suitable times for mowing the lawn, provided the grass is dry and temperatures are moderate.

What are the advantages of mowing in the morning?

• Less stress on grass: Morning mowing allows the grass to heal during the day, when photosynthesis is more active, reducing stress and improving growth.
• Energy efficiency: Robot lawn mowers can operate more efficiently in cooler conditions, reducing battery overload and improving overall performance.

What are the advantages of mowing in the evening?

• Night recovery: Mowing in the evening allows the grass to recover during the night, minimizing exposure to diseases and solar stress.
• Flexibility: Mowing in the evening can be more convenient for those who work during the day, allowing the robot to operate without interfering with daily tasks.

When is it not advisable to mow the grass?

• Condensation and dew: Avoid mowing the grass when it is wet, as in the early morning hours when dew is present. Wet grass can cause clumping in the cutting mechanisms and reduce the effectiveness of the cutting.
• Daytime heat: Mowing during the cooler hours of the day, such as early morning or evening, can prevent heat stress on plants caused by high afternoon temperatures.

Robot lawn mowers designed to handle large slopes are equipped with advanced technologies that allow them to operate effectively even on sloping land, ensuring an even and safe cut without the risk of tipping or damaging the device.

While most robot lawn mowers can handle slopes ranging from 20% to 35%, it is equally true that some specialist models can handle slopes up to 70% (approximately 35 degrees), ideal for gardens with hillsides or significant elevation differences.

We have summarised their main technical specifications below:

• Traction and wheels: These robots are equipped with wheels with more traction and often with tighter rubber profiles to maintain stability on steep surfaces.
• Balancing systems: Some models include balancing systems that help the robot stay stable on slopes, dynamically adapting the weight distribution.
• Gyroscopes and tilt sensors: To navigate effectively on slopes, these robots use gyroscopes and tilt sensors that detect the degree of slope, adjusting the path and cutting speed.

The perimeter wire is an essential component in the operation of robot lawn mowers. This component acts as an electronic guide for the robot lawn mower, delimiting the specific area in which the device can operate and mow the grass.

The cable is laid around the perimeter of the lawn and secured to the ground with stakes. It can be buried up to a few centimetres to hide it from view and protect it from damage. A weak electrical signal, generated by a base station, flows through the cable and the robot recognizes it and uses it as a reference so as not to cross the limits.

The perimeter wire is used for:

• Delimitation: Prevents the robot from leaving the designated area for cutting, ensuring that only grass within the defined area is cut.
• Protection: Prevent the robot from entering potentially hazardous areas such as flowerbeds, vegetable gardens, or near waterways.
• Guide: Helps the robot find the charging base by guiding it along a predefined path when needed.

For a correct installation of the boundary wire follow these steps:

• Route planning: Before laying the wire, it is important to plan the path that the wire will follow around the perimeter of the garden and around any obstacles such as trees or flowerbeds.
• Wire positioning: The wire can be laid directly above the ground or slightly underground. Burying the wire to a depth of about 3–5 centimetres is generally enough to protect it without compromising the signal's ability to guide the robot. For an above-ground installation, use the pegs provided to fix the wire every few metres, ensuring that it is taut and has no loops
• Burying the wire: If a neater and less visible installation is preferred, the wire can be buried up to a depth of about 5 centimetres. This protects the wire from wear and tear and hides it from view.
• Ensure that the wire is secure and correctly positioned: This is essential to prevent the robot mower from leaving the designated area or damaging the wire during cutting. Careful installation ensures that the robot functions optimally and that the lawn is maintained effectively.

Robot lawn mowers without perimeter wire allow grass to be cut without the need to install a perimeter cable around the yard.

These robots use integrated navigation systems to determine lawn borders and navigate efficiently. In particular, they can use the following operating principles:

• GPS and sensors: Many robots without perimeter wire are equipped with GPS and location sensors that map the work area during the first cutting cycles. This data is used to create a virtual model of the garden that the robot will follow in the following sessions. The accuracy of the GPS system may vary depending on weather conditions and other environmental factors, which may affect the robot's ability to maintain lawn borders.
• Mapping technology: Some models use advanced algorithms to detect natural lawn boundaries, such as beds, paths, and other obstacles, without the need for a physical cable.

These models have significant advantages over perimeter wire models. We have listed the main ones below:

• Easier installation: Since there is no need to install a perimeter wire, the initial setup of the robot is faster and less invasive to the yard.
• Flexibility: It is easier to change the robot's working area without having to reposition a physical wire.
• Appearance: The lack of visible wires maintains the natural appearance of the yard.

Generally, robot lawn mowers without perimeter wire are more expensive than conventional mowers due to the advanced technology used.

Correct positioning of the robot lawn mower charging station is essential to ensure that the robot can easily recharge and resume work without interruption.

The charging stations provide power to the robot lawn mower and act as a starting and ending point. They are able to emit a sort of guide signal that helps the robot find its way to the charging station. It often includes a cover to protect the robot and station from the elements.

To set it up correctly, we advise you to evaluate these factors:

• Flat and stable surface: The charging station must be placed on a flat surface to ensure safe contact between the robot and the charging connectors.
• Free space: There must be enough space in front of and on the sides of the station to allow the robot to line up correctly and park unobstructed.
• Near a power outlet: The station should be close to an power outlet for easy power supply.
• Shaded area: Place the station in a shaded area to protect the robot and battery from overheating during charging.

We also add the following useful tips for its positioning:

• Robot access: Make sure that the robot can easily reach the base from all areas of the lawn.
• Return route: Avoid placing the base in areas with steep slopes or obstructions that may make it difficult for the robot to return.
• Visibility: Place the station in a visible and easily accessible area for easy maintenance and monitoring.

The batteries used in robot lawn mowers vary mainly in technology, capacity and service life. Here are the main types:

• Lead-acid batteries: They are affordable compared to other technologies and available in many capacity configurations, making them accessible and adaptable to various uses. However, they also have some significant disadvantages. They are heavy and bulky, requiring more space for installation. Additionally, charging times are long, and said batteries are prone to the memory effect, which gradually reduces their capacity over time. As a result, they need regular maintenance to preserve efficiency. The life of the lead-acid battery is generally shorter, with a progressive reduction in capacity over its life cycle. These batteries require regular charging even during downtime to prevent them from draining completely, thus preserving their functionality.
• Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries: They are light and compact, with fast charging times and a high energy density that guarantees a long service life. Due to their resistance to the memory effect, they sustain minimal capacity loss over time. However, they are expensive compared to lead-acid batteries and require protection circuits to prevent overheating and overcharging. The service life of the lithium-ion battery is longer compared to lead-acid batteries, with its capacity staying optimal for many charging cycles. They require careful charging management, preferably with a dedicated charger provided by the manufacturer.
• Lithium polymer (Li-Po) batteries: They are even lighter and more flexible in form compared to Li-Ion batteries, with very fast charging times and high energy efficiency. Additionally, they offer greater safety in case of physical damage due to the reduced flammability of the polymers used. However, they also have several disadvantages. Costs are high and require careful management and advanced protection systems. Li-Po battery life is comparable to that of Li-Ion batteries, with a capacity that remains optimal for many charging cycles. These batteries require care during charging and storage, preferably in a cool, dry place to preserve their efficiency.

   

We can also classify batteries according to their capacity. Accordingly, we have batteries at:

• Less capacity (up to 2 Ah): Suitable for small yards with short uptime and frequent recharges.
• Medium capacity (2 Ah to 5 Ah): Suitable for medium-sized yards, ensuring good autonomy with moderate charging times.
• High capacity (over 5 Ah): Suitable for large yards and complex surfaces, offering a long service life with less frequent charges.

Modern robot lawn mowers are equipped with several remote control features that enhance the user experience, ensuring efficient and flexible device management. Here are the main ones:

• Control via mobile App: It allows the robot to be started, stopped and programmed remotely, offers a view of the lawn map and robot path, and provides data on activities performed and areas covered. However, it requires a stable internet connection to work properly. Remote control operations do not significantly affect the battery life of the robot, but require regular charging of the mobile device being used.
• Integration with Voice assistants: It allows users to control the robot with voice commands using devices such as Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant, making it easier for people with reduced mobility to use the robot. However, it may require a complex initial configuration. This integration has no significant impact on the battery service life of the robot.
• Real-time notifications and monitoring: It sends push notifications to report problems, job completion or maintenance needs and allows the status and location of the robot to be monitored in real time. However, this feature depends on the connectivity of the mobile device to receive timely notifications. Notifications do not affect the robot's battery, but they can consume the battery of the mobile device.
• Scheduling activities: Scheduling tasks has many advantages. It allows users to set specific times and days for the robot operation, making it easier to manage yards with different cutting needs. However, it requires careful planning to avoid overlapping or missing coverage. Programming optimises battery use, reducing energy wastage.
• Diagnostics and software updates: Diagnostics and software updates offer important advantages. They allow remote diagnostics to identify and solve problems, while software updates improve performance and add new features. However, they require a stable internet connection. Software updates can be performed while the robot is charging, without affecting the battery life during cutting operations.

Modern robot lawn mowers offer various connectivity options that allow for advanced management, real-time monitoring and integration with other smart devices. Here are the main ones:

• Wi-Fi: It allows users to control their robot from anywhere with internet access, facilitates software updates and real-time notifications, and supports advanced functionality via mobile Apps. Requires a stable internet connection and adequate Wi-Fi coverage in the yard. Wi-Fi use does not significantly affect the robot's battery life.
• Bluetooth: Easy to set up and use for short distance control, ideal for initial configuration and software updates and consumes low power. However, it is limited to a range of a few meters, hence it is not suitable for remote control. It consumes less power compared to Wi-Fi, extending battery life during use.
• GSM/4G: It allows the robot to be controlled and monitored from anywhere with mobile network coverage, ideal for large or complex yards. Supports real-time notifications and remote diagnostics. However, it requires a mobile data subscription that can incur additional costs and consume more power compared to other connectivity options.
• RF (Radio Frequency) technology: It allows a stable connection in medium yards without depending on Wi-Fi or mobile network, is resistant to interference and reliable under varying signal conditions. However, it has limited range compared to Wi-Fi and GSM/4G. Consumes little power, extending the robot's operating life.
• Smart home integration: It allows the robot to be connected to home automation systems such as Amazon Alexa, Google Home and Apple HomeKit, allowing voice control and automation of mowing operations and facilitating centralised management of all smart devices in the home. However, it requires a complex initial setup. This integration does not directly affect the battery life of the robot.